The Australian and New Zealand dollars scaled multi-month peaks on Wednesday while sterling hit its highest in more than two years against a weaker dollar, as China’s aggressive stimulus package provided the latest shot in the arm for risk appetite.
The Aussie peaked at $0.6907 in the early Asian session, its highest since February 2023, while the kiwi rose to a nine-month top of $0.6353, extending their strong gains from the previous session.
Markets globally were basking in the afterglow of China’s latest slew of support measures announced on Tuesday ranging from outsized rate cuts to aid for its stock market, in a move that encouraged investors.
The buoyant risk sentiment in turn kept the dollar broadly on the back foot.
Sterling similarly advanced 0.1% to trade at $1.3429, a level not seen since March 2022. It drew additional support from less aggressive expectations of rate cuts from the Bank of England this year as compared to the Federal Reserve.
“Judging by the financial market reaction, those announcements were actually bigger than market expectations,” said Carol Kong, a currency strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia, noting they particularly benefited currencies with strong links to the Chinese economy like the Australian and New Zealand dollars.
“The kiwi dollar was actually the outperformer amongst its G10 peers, and I think it’s because market participants think that the measures announced yesterday are supportive of consumer demand and therefore it’s usually a good sign for demand for New Zealand’s dairy exports,” she said.
The dollar — a traditional safe-haven currency — meanwhile came under pressure, with growing bets of another outsized U.S. rate cut in November adding to headwinds for the greenback.
Markets are now pricing in a 58% chance of a 50-basis-point rate cut at the Fed’s next policy meeting, up from just 29% a week ago, according to the CME FedWatch tool.
Data on Tuesday showed U.S. consumer confidence unexpectedly fell in September, amid mounting worries over the health of the labor market.
“Consumers remain downbeat on the economy,” economists at Wells Fargo said in a note.
“While we expect there are a number of reasons households are growing more pessimistic, the moderating labor market remains top of mind.”
Against a basket of currencies, the dollar last stood at 100.28, languishing near a more than one-year low of 100.21.
The dollar index had fallen more than 0.5% in the previous session, its largest one-day percentage fall in a month.
Elsewhere, the yen was steady at 143.19 per dollar, while the euro gained 0.08% to $1.1188, hovering near a 13-month high hit last month.