Satellite shows Hurricane Milton in the Gulf of Mexico, off the coast off Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, on Tuesday
Satellite shows Hurricane Milton in the Gulf of Mexico, off the coast off Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, on Tuesday (Picture: AP)

More than a million people are evacuating Florida as it braces for what could be the most destructive storm in a century.

As Hurricane Milton races toward the west-central coast, highways have been jammed for about 48 hours as residents follow evacuation orders.

‘Over a million’ are under orders to leave the area, Florida Division of Emergency Management executive director Kevin Guthrie told AccuWeather on Tuesday morning.

Many residents in Tampa Bay, where Milton is forecast to make a direct hit, boarded up their homes and stores.

People walk past boarded up storefronts in Tampa ahead of Hurricane Milton's expected landfall in the middle of this week
People walk past boarded up storefronts in Tampa ahead of Hurricane Milton’s expected landfall in the middle of this week (Picture: Getty Images)

Milton on Monday was a Category 5 storm so powerful that it reignited discussions around creating a Category 6 designation.

Late Monday, meteorologist Noah Bergren said that Milton had sustained winds of 180mh and gusts exceeding 200mph.

‘This is nothing short of astronomical,’ said Bergren.

‘I am at a loss for words to meteorologically describe to you the storm’s small eye and intensity.

A person rides his bike through a flooded street amid rain as Hurricane Milton passes off the coast of Progreso, Yucatan state, Mexico, on Tuesday
A person rides his bike through a flooded street amid rain as Hurricane Milton passes off the coast of Progreso, Yucatan state, Mexico, on Tuesday (Picture: AP)

‘This hurricane is nearing the mathematical limit of what Earth’s atmosphere over this ocean water can produce.’

Milton was downgraded to a Category 4 on Tuesday morning with maximum sustained winds of 155mph, which is just below the Category 5 threshold of 157mph winds or higher.

Categories from 1 to 5 run in increments of about 20mph, but stop at 5 which is designated at 157mph or higher in the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale developed by a civil engineer in 1971.

Earlier this years, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Space Science and Engineering Center researchers said that a Category 6 should be added for wind speeds over 192mph because climate change could trigger such storms.

The Aquatics Division of the City of Tampa Parks and Recreation Department with about 20 volunteers served over 2,000 sandbags to over 200 Tampa residents ahead of Hurricane Milton, one of the most powerful storms to form in the North Atlantic in recent years
The Aquatics Division of the City of Tampa Parks and Recreation Department with about 20 volunteers served over 2,000 sandbags to over 200 Tampa residents ahead of Hurricane Milton, one of the most powerful storms to form in the North Atlantic in recent years (Picture: ZUMA Press)

But in February, the National Hurricane Center said it does not plan to modify the existing scale.

There is no evidence that including a Category 6 ‘would improve preparation or decisions’, said AccuWeather Chief Meteorologist Jon Porter.

On Monday, weatherman John Morales teared up on live TV as warned viewers of the ‘horrific’ approaching hurricane.

‘Even though it is expected to weaken upon approach, it is so incredibly strong right now,’ said Porter.

But other forecasts have predicted that Milton will strengthen again as it makes its expected landfall on late Wednesday or early Thursday.

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