Brits are being urged to safeguard their health by familiarising themselves with the early signs and symptoms of head and neck tumours, as this type of cancer is rapidly becoming “one of the world’s fastest-growing”. Dr Jiri Kubes, medical director at the renowned Proton Therapy Center, highlighted that this increase is particularly prevalent among young people. Tumours and cancer can develop in 30 different areas around the head and neck, including the tongue, voice box, throat and sinuses.
With an estimated 12,000 people in the UK now being diagnosed with head and neck cancers each year, Cancer Research UK has revealed these rates have surged by a third since the 1990s. Dr Kubes suggested that the rise in tumours could be partially linked to the HPV infection, which rarely shows symptoms.
The expert labelled this surge of virus-induced head and neck cancers a “worrying trend”, but noted that individuals have a better chance for treatment and survival if they receive an early diagnosis, which largely hinges on people recognising the early symptoms. Dr Kubes cautioned: “Some of the early head and neck cancer symptoms can easily be mistaken for other common ailments, so it’s important to be aware of any changes to your body and address any concerns.”
He highlighted that a constant sore throat lasting more than two weeks is a key sign to watch. Pain in the gums, problem teeth, as well as developing mouth ulcers or white or red patches could be the “tell-tale signs” of cancer according to him.
Also, swelling or a feeling of resistance when touching parts of the neck, along with persistent ear blockage or earache are significant indications. Dr Kubes emphasized: “While having any of these symptoms does not necessarily need to be a cause for alarm, it’s vital that if you suspect something is not right that you see your doctor.”
He highlighted the critical aspect of timely diagnosis, noting that early detection can result in a survival rate of up to 90%, whereas delayed diagnosis could slash survival rates to around 40%.