Eczema, one of the UK’s most prevalent skin conditions affecting both children and adults, is surrounded by numerous myths.

Glamour magazine sought clarity from Dr Donald Grant, a GP and Senior Clinical Advisor at The Independent Pharmacy, who dispelled some common misconceptions about eczema.

Misunderstandings about the condition can exacerbate the challenges for those affected, whether they’re grappling with sporadic outbreaks or enduring long-term struggles. Finding the right treatment is crucial in managing this condition effectively.

The NHS website states: “Atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a common skin condition that causes itchy skin. It affects people of all ages but is most common in young children. It cannot be cured, but treatment can help manage the symptoms.”

Eczema often manifests on different body parts, typically on the elbows, knees, and hands, and in infants and toddlers, it frequently appears on the face. Contrary to popular belief, eczema isn’t just a childhood ailment, reports the Mirror.

eczema
Eczema can form at any age (Image: Getty Images)

Although commonly diagnosed in children, it can develop at any age. Dr Grant notes: “While it’s common for the condition to be diagnosed during childhood, eczema can be brought on at any age. Adult-onset eczema is fairly common and can be caused by exposure to different irritants or hormonal changes.”

Therefore, even individuals without childhood eczema may experience it later in life. Dr Grant has debunked the common misconception that eczema is due to poor hygiene, explaining it’s actually a combination of genetics, environmental irritants and stress.

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She notes that while cleanliness is key, over-washing or using strong soaps can exacerbate the condition. The pandemic saw an increase in eczema cases as people used harsh hand sanitisers and washed their hands more frequently, leading to drier skin.

Dr Grant recommends opting for milder products. Contrary to popular belief, eczema won’t just clear up on its own, Dr Grant cautions against ignoring the ailment. “Firstly, with the skin’s natural barrier broken, bacteria could quickly lead to infections.

“Additionally, ignoring eczema can dramatically impact people’s quality of life – itchiness can impact sleep quality, leading to fatigue and raised stress levels.”

It’s crucial to recognise and treat the condition promptly. Moreover, Dr Grant points out that dry skin should not be confused with eczema.

While dryness may be a symptom, eczema also involves inflammation, itching, and sometimes blisters, disrupting the skin’s protective layer. It’s a more severe issue than mere dry skin, and she advises consulting a GP if you’re uncertain about your symptoms.

Being informed about eczema, recognising its signs, and knowing how to manage outbreaks effectively is essential, says Dr Grant.

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