A pair of doctors have highlighted seven key warning signs that could indicate bladder cancer.
Approximately 10,500 people are diagnosed with bladder cancer annually. This makes it the 11th most common form of cancer in the UK, making up about three percent of cases.
To raise awareness of the condition, Dr O’Donovan and his colleague, took to TikTok to say: “Here are seven potential signs and symptoms of bladder cancer.”
Blood in urine
Dr O’Donovan’s colleague started by explaining blood in your urine is the “most common symptom.” The NHS explains that this symptom – known as haematuria – as “usually painless.”
“You may notice streaks of blood in your urine or the blood may turn your urine brown,” the NHS advises. “The blood isn’t always noticeable and it may come and go.”
Needing to urinate more frequently
Needing to urinate more frequently was also listed by Dr O’Donovan as a sign of bladder cancer. The NHS acknowledges this as a less common symptom.
It can also be indicative of diabetes, various urinary tract, bladder and pelvic conditions, or an enlarged prostate. Pregnancy and certain medications can also lead to increased frequency of urination.
Sudden urges to urinate
Experiencing the sudden urge to urinate was also listed as a less common indicator of bladder cancer, though this symptom on its own doesn’t confirm the presence of the disease. This need can also arise from an overactive bladder or a urinary tract infection, or may be caused by factors such as constipation, excessive intake of caffeine or alcohol, or insufficient fluid consumption.
Burning sensation when peeing
A “burning sensation when passing urine” might suggest bladder cancer, but it is also associated with various other conditions including urinary tract infections, vaginal or prostate infections, certain STIs, and kidney stones.
Pelvic pain or hip bone pain
The NHS notes that pain in the pelvis or hip bones typically manifests when bladder cancer has progressed to an advanced stage and metastasized. However, such pain isn’t exclusively indicative of advanced bladder cancer and could result from different illnesses.
Weight loss
Unintentional weight loss is also a symptom of many cancers. In the context of bladder cancer, it usually emerges when the condition is at an advanced stage and has spread, the NHS explained.
Leg swelling
Leg swelling that cannot be explained may signal late-stage bladder cancer, especially if the cancer has metastasized. However, this can again be a symptom of other conditions.
Inflammation, often resulting from injury or conditions like arthritis, can also lead to leg swelling. Fluid build-up, which can occur if you sit or stand for extended periods, consume a high-salt diet, are overweight, or take certain medications, can also cause this symptom.
Other illnesses such as chronic kidney disease, liver cirrhosis, and deep vein thrombosis can also result in swollen legs. It’s crucial to consult your GP if you have any concerns.