This report is from today’s CNBC Daily Open, our international markets newsletter. CNBC Daily Open brings investors up to speed on everything they need to know, no matter where they are. Like what you see? You can subscribe here.

What you need to know today

China’s GDP expanded 5% in 2024
China’s economy expanded by 5% year on year in 2024, according to China’s National Bureau of Statistics, in line with Beijing’s official target of “around 5%.” In the fourth quarter, gross domestic product expanded 5.4%, higher than the estimated 5.0% in a Reuters poll of economists, as Beijing’s stimulus measures kicked in. That said, analysts are still hoping for more policies to boost the country’s economy.

S&P 500 snaps three-day winning streak
U.S. markets fell on Thursday, with the S&P 500 snapping its three-day winning streak. Treasury yields retreated further on waning inflation fears. Asia-Pacific stocks were mixed on Friday. Mainland China and Hong Kong markets rose on the release of China’s 2024 GDP figures. Japan’s Nikkei 225 lost 0.45% as Nintendo shares fell around 4.6% after announcing a successor to its Switch console.

Apple falls
Apple shares slumped 4% on Thursday, with losses nearly at 12% from the stock’s most recent peak in December. The slide comes after a report Thursday from market research firm Canalys said the iPhone maker had fallen to third place in terms of smartphones sold in China in 2024, behind homegrown manufacturers Vivo and Huawei.

Potential U.S. Treasury secretary testifies
Scott Bessent, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s pick for Treasury secretary, testified Thursday before the Senate Finance Committee. During the session, Bessent, a hedge-fund manager, said Trump’s proposed policies won’t cause inflation, described U.S. spending as “out of control,” and threw cold water on the idea of a possible U.S. digital currency.

[PRO] Tariffs threaten retail stocks
Several consumer goods stocks are at the highest risk of being affected by U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s plan to impose tariffs, according to Wolfe Research. These are the popular apparel and home goods retailers, of which stocks investors have not priced in tariff risks, the research firm said.

The bottom line

The drop in Apple shares Thursday broke a three-day winning streak for the S&P.

Reports of falling iPhone sales in China dragged down Apple shares, leading to their worst day since Aug. 5. Other “Magnificent 7” stocks also fell in sympathy: Tesla retreated 3.4%, Nvidia lost nearly 2%, and Alphabet declined around 1.4%.

Apple has been the worst-performing stock in the Magnificent Seven so far in 2025.

With all of the “Magnificent 7” stocks — which drove more than half of the S&P 500’s gains in 2024 — ending the session in the red, the broad-based index couldn’t sustain its forward momentum from Wednesday.

The S&P slipped 0.21%, the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 0.16% and the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite fell 0.89%.

That’s despite the earnings season being off to a strong start. Out of the companies that have reported, 77% have topped expectations, according to FactSet data.

Bank of America and Morgan Stanley reported expectations-beatingearnings. But they ultimately weren’t enough to lift indexes, suggesting that the stock market’s performance still hinges on tech.

“Earnings have started out with the banks being definitely a positive, but it seems there’s going to have to be more than that, and that’s what today’s action seems like,” said Keith Buchanan, senior portfolio manager at Globalt Investments.

That said, tech stocks and markets could get a leg up if inflation looks to be under control later in the year.

U.S. Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller told CNBC in a Thursday interview that, if inflation data comes in benign, he “can certainly see rate cuts happening sooner than maybe the markets are pricing in.”

More optimistically, Waller even suggested that there could be “four cuts, three cuts, depending on what the data tells you this year.”

If that were to happen, shares of Apple — as well as other rate-sensitive tech stocks — could defy gravity to soar again.

— CNBC’s Jeff Cox, Hakyung Kim and Sarah Min contributed to this report.

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