When it comes to unique and beautiful walks, Scotland offers a staggering variety. The country is home to so many picturesque gardens, historic castles, and breathtaking beaches that it can make your head spin.
When deciding where to head for a hike, it can be easy to get overwhelmed by all the options. If you are looking for a truly one-of-a-kind walk, and are interested in Scottish heritage, then the Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn is an absolute must-visit.
Situated on Orkney’s Mainland, it has an incredible history dating back around 5,000 years. On first glance, Cuween Hill looks like any other hill in the surrounding landscape.
If it weren’t for the information boards sat outside, you would probably walk past it without a second thought. However, inside is a multi-chambered burial vault that is believed to have been built between 3000 and 2400 BC by Neolithic farmers.
One of the best examples of a Neolithic chambered tomb, it features four cells accessed via a central chamber. The tomb was excavated in 1901, with the remains of eight humans found inside.
As well as the various human skulls found on the floor of the main chamber, the skulls of 24 dogs were also discovered. Later analysis of one of the dog skulls revealed it to be a European grey wolf, around the size of a large Collie.
Its presence suggests that dogs were symbolically significant in Neolithic Orkney. It is said that the cairn itself is proof that ancient people living in the area believed in the afterlife. Experts also say it played an important part in the surrounding landscape, with evidence of nearby settlements.
If you are looking to see inside the Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn yourself, it can be found between Kirkwall and Finstown. The tomb is open throughout the year.
With the entrance passage just one metre in height, you will need to crawl inside. Your hands and knees will most likely get dirty, and it is suggested you wear appropriate clothing.
The inside of the cairn is completely unlit, so it is highly advised that you bring your own torch. This adds to the ancient atmosphere of the tomb, while also preventing vandalism and graffiti.
Elsewhere, if you walk slightly further up Cuween Hill, you will see other cairns that have been made by visitors throughout the years. From the top, you will also be treated to incredible views out across Orkney’s north isles.